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Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 26(3): 149-154, sep. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577334

ABSTRACT

Fat embolism syndrome (FES) remains a diagnostic challenge for physicians. It is commonly as associated with fractures of long bones and it is a major source of morbidity and mortality inpatients with multiple injuries. Overall mortality is between 5-15 percent in all studies. These facts motivate us to present the case of a young woman suffering bone fractures in both legs during the earthquake in Chile on February 27, 2010. She presented a FES 72 hours later. It is important to understand this syndrome, as it can be confused with other serious diseases that require different management. We should be able to have a high FES suspicion in the appropriate context, in as much as an early diagnosis, and treatment may improve the prognosis of this severe condition.


El síndrome de embolia grasa (SEG) sigue siendo un reto diagnóstico para los médicos. Se asocia fundamentalmente en fracturas de los huesos largos y es una importante fuente de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes politraumatizados. La mortalidad general se encuentra entre el 5 a 15 por ciento en todos los estudios. Esto nos motiva a presentar el caso de una mujer joven que 72 horas después de fracturas sufridas durante el terremoto ocurrido en Chile el 27 de febrero del 2010, presentó un SEG. Es importante conocer este síndrome, ya que se puede confundir con otras patologías graves que requieren un manejo distinto y al tener una alta sospecha en el contexto adecuado, se permite un diagnóstico oportuno, tratamiento precoz y mejorar el pronóstico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Dyspnea/etiology , Embolism, Fat/etiology , Embolism, Fat , Fractures, Bone/complications , Diagnosis, Differential , Embolism, Fat/therapy , Hydrocortisone/therapeutic use , Natural Disasters , Oxygen Inhalation Therapy , Pulmonary Embolism , Fibula/injuries , Radiography, Thoracic , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Tibia/injuries
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